Jupiter's moons in September 2026
Io · Europa · Ganymede · Callisto — 43 mutual events
Jupiter's four big moons put on a show every night: they slip behind the planet and into its shadow, cross its face, and drag their shadows across the cloud tops. Any telescope shows it. This is a mutual-event season — the moons' orbits are edge-on to the Sun and they eclipse and occult each other. Pick your place: the calendar and the nights keep only what your sky shows.
Where the moons are
Jupiter's equator horizontal, east to the left as in binoculars. Drag through the month, or tap any event below to jump there; full screen (⤢) steps through a single night a minute at a time. Moons behind the planet fade, a moon in Jupiter's shadow is an empty ring, and a shadow on the disc is placed from the listed times. Positions ±0.1 Jupiter radii — for the picture; the times come from JPL.
Events
21 events you can see from New Delhi this month, on 16 nights
Times in IST, when the moon's centre crosses the edge — as almanacs list them. A night runs from noon to noon. Tap an event to see it in the diagram.
Night of Sun 6 Sep
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter02:06 enters → 04:58 leaves · 2 h 52 min
Night of Mon 7 Sep
- Ganymede crosses Jupiter01:48 enters → 05:26 leaves · 3 h 38 min
Night of Tue 8 Sep
- Io occults Europa05:18 · 4.2 min
Night of Wed 9 Sep
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter04:46 · on view 03:56–05:36
- Io in Jupiter's shadow05:01 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 17 min
Night of Thu 10 Sep
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter02:24 enters → 04:40 leaves · 2 h 16 min
- Io crosses Jupiter03:03 enters → 05:21 leaves · 2 h 18 min
Night of Sun 13 Sep
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter04:40 enters → 07:33 leaves · 2 h 53 min
Night of Tue 15 Sep
- Europa behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 04:13 reappears · 2 h 54 min
Night of Wed 16 Sep
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter05:35 · on view 04:45–06:25
Night of Thu 17 Sep
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter04:18 enters → 06:34 leaves · 2 h 16 min
- Io crosses Jupiter05:03 enters → 07:21 leaves · 2 h 18 min
Night of Fri 18 Sep
- Io behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 04:30 reappears · 2 h 18 min
Night of Mon 21 Sep
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter04:44 · on view 03:54–05:34
Night of Fri 25 Sep
- Ganymede behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 04:14 reappears · 3 h 40 min
Night of Sat 26 Sep
- Io crosses Jupiter01:32 enters → 03:50 leaves · 2 h 18 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter03:54 · on view 03:04–04:44
Night of Sun 27 Sep
- Europa occults Callisto03:58 · 7.0 min
- Europa eclipses Io04:38 · 4.6 min
Night of Mon 28 Sep
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter05:33 · on view 04:43–06:23
Night of Tue 29 Sep
- Europa in Jupiter's shadow04:57 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 52 min
Reading the list
Times are for the moment the moon's centre crosses the edge of Jupiter or of its shadow, the convention of published tables; the moon's own disc takes a few minutes to cross. A start or end marked unseen happens behind Jupiter or inside its shadow. “Only what I can see” keeps events with Jupiter more than 10° up in a dark sky. Positions are from JPL DE431 and the jup365 satellite ephemeris, Jupiter as an oblate spheroid with its shadow cone. Mutual-event brightness drops assume uniform discs and are estimates. Events are geocentric — the same instant everywhere on Earth to well under a second. The Great Red Spot is a storm, not ephemeris: its times are when it crosses the middle of the disc (the central meridian, System II from DE431), taking its longitude as 91° on 1 Jun 2026 drifting 1.75° a month (Sky & Telescope, from the JUPOS drift record). Each degree that estimate is off moves the time by 1.65 min; the spot is well placed for about 50 minutes either side.