The Moon and the stars — December 2028
Lunar occultations of stars to magnitude 9.5, computed for your location
Every night the Moon slides in front of stars. A star doesn't fade behind it — it switches off, then switches back on at the other edge, often an hour later. Pick your place and what you observe with; the list keeps what you can realistically see.
35 occultations you can see from New Delhi with small telescope (80 mm) this month, on 20 nights · 1168 in all from there
Times in IST. A night runs from noon to noon, so an event at 01:30 stays with the evening before. On each Moon, the numbered marks show where on the limb each star disappears or reappears.
Night of Fri 1 Dec
- 119:40:59 HIP 19361 V 7.0Disappears at the dark limb
Night of Sun 3 Dec
- 100:48:35 5 Gem V 5.8Reappears at the dark limb
- 203:55:37 8 Gem V 6.1Reappears at the dark limb
Night of Mon 4 Dec
- 104:09:08 HIP 35106 V 7.0Reappears at the dark limb
Night of Tue 5 Dec
- 121:26:44 HIP 39158 V 7.1Reappears at the dark limb
- 223:31:21 HR 3158 V 6.2Reappears at the dark limb
- 305:50:03 HR 3228 V 6.5Reappears at the dark limb
Night of Thu 7 Dec
- 102:59:42 HR 3938 V 6.0Reappears at the dark limb
- 203:05:43 π Leo V 4.8Disappears at the bright limb · reappears 04:26:54 at the dark limb
Night of Fri 8 Dec
- 101:22:14 TYC 257-707-1 V 7.5Reappears at the dark limb
- 204:41:31 HIP 53187 V 7.4Reappears at the dark limb
Night of Sat 9 Dec
- 103:14:01 Gaia …4579200 V 7.6Reappears at the dark limb
Night of Sun 10 Dec
- 102:49:29 21 Vir V 5.5Reappears at the dark limb
Night of Mon 11 Dec
- 104:13:21 75 Vir V 5.5Disappears at the bright limb · reappears 05:11:39 at the dark limb
Night of Tue 12 Dec
- 105:46:58 HIP 70991 V 8.1Reappears at the dark limb
Night of Wed 13 Dec
- 106:02:34 TYC 6764-305-1 V 7.3Reappears at the dark limb
Night of Sun 17 Dec
- 117:57:17 HR 7128 V 5.9Disappears at the dark limb
Night of Tue 19 Dec
- 118:50:21 Gaia …2891520 V 8.5Disappears at the dark limb
- 219:46:20 HIP 102419 V 7.0Disappears at the dark limb
- 319:47:54 TYC 6331-1981-1 V 8.5Disappears at the dark limb
Night of Sat 23 Dec
- 121:33:26 HIP 117367 V 7.7Disappears at the dark limb
- 221:34:21 HIP 117359 V 7.4Disappears at the dark limb
Night of Sun 24 Dec
- 118:51:12 HIP 2264 V 7.8Disappears at the dark limb
- 219:58:45 HIP 2340 V 7.9Disappears at the dark limb
- 321:38:22 HIP 2491 V 7.0Disappears at the dark limb
Night of Tue 26 Dec
- 123:41:26 Gaia …9086848 V 6.6Disappears at the dark limb
Night of Wed 27 Dec
- 100:04:28 ε Ari V 5.2Disappears at the dark limb · reappears 01:18:54 at the bright limb
- 200:16:22 HIP 13892 V 6.8Disappears at the dark limb
- 300:16:22 HIP 13892 V 6.8Disappears at the dark limb
- 402:48:55 Gaia …6799872 V 7.3Disappears at the dark limb
Night of Thu 28 Dec
- 121:18:11 HIP 17832 V 6.5Disappears at the dark limb
- 222:42:38 HIP 17999 V 7.0Disappears at the dark limb
Night of Sat 30 Dec
- 122:46:47 HIP 27378 V 6.8Disappears at the dark limb
Night of Sun 31 Dec
- 122:51:47 HIP 32431 V 6.5Reappears at the dark limb
- 200:48:35 Gaia …3463808 V 6.8Reappears at the dark limb
Reading the list
The Moons are drawn from LRO LOLA topography (a 40 KB relief map), lit by the Sun as it is at that moment and turned to the Moon's real libration: north up, east to the left. A dark-limb event — the star vanishing into, or popping out of, the unlit edge of the Moon — is easy to see. At the bright limb only bright stars show against the glare. PA is where on the limb it happens, measured from north through east; the cusp angle is the distance from the nearest horn of the crescent. graze marks a star passing within 3″ of the edge from your place: a few kilometres from a graze line, where it may blink several times behind mountains.
| Instrument | dark limb | bright limb |
|---|---|---|
| Naked eye | V ≤ 3.0 | V ≤ 1.0 |
| Binoculars | V ≤ 6.5 | V ≤ 3.5 |
| Small telescope (80 mm) | V ≤ 8.5 | V ≤ 5.5 |
| Telescope (200 mm) | V ≤ 9.5 | V ≤ 7.0 |
Those limits are rules of thumb: the dark-limb limit drops by 2.5 magnitudes × (lit fraction − 0.4) in moonglare and by 1 in twilight; events with the Moon under 5° are left out, and daylight events except for the brightest stars. Stars are from Gaia DR3 to G 9.5, with Hipparcos-2 for the brightest and the Yale Bright Star Catalogue for names; the Moon is from the JPL DE431 ephemeris. Times are for the Moon's mean limb, ±2 s — mountains at the edge can move a contact by a few seconds, and much more near a graze.