Jupiter's moons in December 2028
Io · Europa · Ganymede · Callisto
Jupiter's four big moons put on a show every night: they slip behind the planet and into its shadow, cross its face, and drag their shadows across the cloud tops. Any telescope shows it. Pick your place: the calendar and the nights keep only what your sky shows.
Where the moons are
Jupiter's equator horizontal, east to the left as in binoculars. Drag through the month, or tap any event below to jump there; full screen (⤢) steps through a single night a minute at a time. Moons behind the planet fade, a moon in Jupiter's shadow is an empty ring, and a shadow on the disc is placed from the listed times. Positions ±0.1 Jupiter radii — for the picture; the times come from JPL.
Events
26 events you can see from New Delhi this month, on 18 nights
Times in IST, when the moon's centre crosses the edge — as almanacs list them. A night runs from noon to noon. Tap an event to see it in the diagram.
Night of Sat 2 Dec
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter05:07 enters → 07:16 leaves · 2 h 09 min
- Io crosses Jupiter06:01 enters → 08:13 leaves · 2 h 12 min
Night of Sun 3 Dec
- Io behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 05:23 reappears · 2 h 12 min
Night of Tue 5 Dec
- Europa crosses Jupiter02:57 enters → 05:30 leaves · 2 h 33 min
Night of Sat 9 Dec
- Ganymede crosses Jupiter04:42 enters → 06:59 leaves · 2 h 17 min
Night of Sun 10 Dec
- Io in Jupiter's shadow04:07 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 11 min
Night of Mon 11 Dec
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter01:29 enters → 03:38 leaves · 2 h 09 min
- Io crosses Jupiter02:28 enters → 04:40 leaves · 2 h 12 min
Night of Tue 12 Dec
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter03:35 enters → 06:07 leaves · 2 h 33 min
- Europa crosses Jupiter05:40 enters → 08:12 leaves · 2 h 32 min
Night of Thu 14 Dec
- Europa behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 03:18 reappears · 2 h 34 min
Night of Sat 16 Dec
- Ganymede's shadow crosses Jupiter04:30 enters → 06:54 leaves · 2 h 24 min
Night of Sun 17 Dec
- Io in Jupiter's shadow06:00 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 11 min
Night of Mon 18 Dec
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter03:21 enters → 05:31 leaves · 2 h 10 min
- Io crosses Jupiter04:26 enters → 06:37 leaves · 2 h 12 min
Night of Tue 19 Dec
- Io behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 03:46 reappears · 2 h 11 min
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter06:05 enters → 06:07 leaves · 2 min
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter06:10 enters → 08:41 leaves · 2 h 31 min
Night of Thu 21 Dec
- Europa behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 06:00 reappears · 2 h 33 min
Night of Mon 25 Dec
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter05:13 enters → 07:25 leaves · 2 h 11 min
- Io crosses Jupiter06:22 enters → 08:33 leaves · 2 h 11 min
Night of Tue 26 Dec
- Io behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 05:42 reappears · 2 h 11 min
Night of Wed 27 Dec
- Io crosses Jupiter00:51 enters → 03:02 leaves · 2 h 11 min
- Ganymede behind Jupiter03:21 disappears → 05:27 reappears · 2 h 06 min
Night of Thu 28 Dec
- Europa in Jupiter's shadow03:45 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 33 min
Night of Sat 30 Dec
- Europa crosses Jupiter00:20 enters → 02:51 leaves · 2 h 31 min
Reading the list
Times are for the moment the moon's centre crosses the edge of Jupiter or of its shadow, the convention of published tables; the moon's own disc takes a few minutes to cross. A start or end marked unseen happens behind Jupiter or inside its shadow. “Only what I can see” keeps events with Jupiter more than 10° up in a dark sky. Positions are from JPL DE431 and the jup365 satellite ephemeris, Jupiter as an oblate spheroid with its shadow cone. Mutual-event brightness drops assume uniform discs and are estimates. Events are geocentric — the same instant everywhere on Earth to well under a second.