Jupiter's moons in July 2028
Io · Europa · Ganymede · Callisto
Jupiter's four big moons put on a show every night: they slip behind the planet and into its shadow, cross its face, and drag their shadows across the cloud tops. Any telescope shows it. Pick your place: the calendar and the nights keep only what your sky shows.
Where the moons are
Jupiter's equator horizontal, east to the left as in binoculars. Drag through the month, or tap any event below to jump there; full screen (⤢) steps through a single night a minute at a time. Moons behind the planet fade, a moon in Jupiter's shadow is an empty ring, and a shadow on the disc is placed from the listed times. Positions ±0.1 Jupiter radii — for the picture; the times come from JPL.
Events
19 events you can see from New Delhi this month, on 13 nights
Times in IST, when the moon's centre crosses the edge — as almanacs list them. A night runs from noon to noon. Tap an event to see it in the diagram.
Night of Sat 1 Jul
- Ganymede in Jupiter's shadow19:04 disappears → 21:56 reappears · 2 h 52 min
Night of Tue 4 Jul
- Io behind Jupiter20:13 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 16 min
Night of Wed 5 Jul
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter18:33 enters → 20:43 leaves · 2 h 10 min
Night of Fri 7 Jul
- Europa behind Jupiter21:34 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 44 min
Night of Sat 8 Jul
- Ganymede behind Jupiter18:13 disappears → 21:26 reappears · 3 h 13 min
Night of Sun 9 Jul
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter19:05 enters → 21:39 leaves · 2 h 35 min
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter21:42 enters → 21:44 leaves · 2 min
Night of Wed 12 Jul
- Io crosses Jupiter19:19 enters → 21:35 leaves · 2 h 16 min
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter20:27 enters → 22:39 leaves · 2 h 13 min
Night of Thu 13 Jul
- Io in Jupiter's shadowdisappears unseen → 20:01 reappears · 2 h 13 min
Night of Wed 19 Jul
- Callisto's shadow crosses Jupiter19:33 enters → 19:55 leaves · 21 min
- Ganymede's shadow crosses Jupiter19:46 enters → 19:51 leaves · 5 min
- Io crosses Jupiter21:18 enters → 23:33 leaves · 2 h 16 min
Night of Tue 25 Jul
- Europa in Jupiter's shadowdisappears unseen → 21:03 reappears · 2 h 37 min
Night of Wed 26 Jul
- Ganymede crosses Jupiter16:47 enters → 19:57 leaves · 3 h 10 min
- Ganymede's shadow crosses Jupiter20:54 enters → 23:39 leaves · 2 h 46 min
Night of Thu 27 Jul
- Callisto behind Jupiter17:56 disappears → 20:24 reappears · 2 h 28 min
- Io behind Jupiter20:39 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 15 min
Night of Fri 28 Jul
- Io crosses Jupiter17:47 enters → 20:03 leaves · 2 h 16 min
Reading the list
Times are for the moment the moon's centre crosses the edge of Jupiter or of its shadow, the convention of published tables; the moon's own disc takes a few minutes to cross. A start or end marked unseen happens behind Jupiter or inside its shadow. “Only what I can see” keeps events with Jupiter more than 10° up in a dark sky. Positions are from JPL DE431 and the jup365 satellite ephemeris, Jupiter as an oblate spheroid with its shadow cone. Mutual-event brightness drops assume uniform discs and are estimates. Events are geocentric — the same instant everywhere on Earth to well under a second.