Jupiter's moons in December 2026
Io · Europa · Ganymede · Callisto — 41 mutual events
Jupiter's four big moons put on a show every night: they slip behind the planet and into its shadow, cross its face, and drag their shadows across the cloud tops. Any telescope shows it. This is a mutual-event season — the moons' orbits are edge-on to the Sun and they eclipse and occult each other. Pick your place: the calendar and the nights keep only what your sky shows.
Where the moons are
Jupiter's equator horizontal, east to the left as in binoculars. Drag through the month, or tap any event below to jump there; full screen (⤢) steps through a single night a minute at a time. Moons behind the planet fade, a moon in Jupiter's shadow is an empty ring, and a shadow on the disc is placed from the listed times. Positions ±0.1 Jupiter radii — for the picture; the times come from JPL.
Events
97 events you can see from New Delhi this month, on 30 nights
Times in IST, when the moon's centre crosses the edge — as almanacs list them. A night runs from noon to noon. Tap an event to see it in the diagram.
Night of Wed 2 Dec
- Ganymede's shadow crosses Jupiter22:54 enters → 02:26 leaves · 3 h 32 min
- Callisto in Jupiter's shadow02:20 disappears → 07:06 reappears · 4 h 47 min
- Ganymede eclipses Callisto02:22 · 8.8 min
- Ganymede eclipses Europa03:18 · 5.1 min
- Ganymede crosses Jupiter03:42 enters → 07:20 leaves · 3 h 38 min
- Europa in Jupiter's shadow03:59 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 51 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter04:25 · on view 03:35–05:15
- Europa eclipses Callisto06:24 · 18.4 min
Night of Thu 3 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter00:17 · on view 23:27–01:07
- Io in Jupiter's shadow03:44 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 18 min
- Europa eclipses Callisto03:58 · 14.5 min
Night of Fri 4 Dec
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter22:30 enters → 01:20 leaves · 2 h 50 min
- Europa crosses Jupiter00:54 enters → 03:47 leaves · 2 h 53 min
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter01:04 enters → 03:19 leaves · 2 h 15 min
- Io crosses Jupiter02:13 enters → 04:30 leaves · 2 h 17 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter06:04 · on view 05:14–06:54
Night of Sat 5 Dec
- Europa occults Ganymede00:48 · 17.8 min
- Io behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 01:44 reappears · 2 h 19 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter01:55 · on view 01:05–02:45
Night of Sun 6 Dec
- Europa occults Ganymede03:56 · 75.8 min
Night of Mon 7 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter03:34 · on view 02:44–04:24
Night of Tue 8 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter23:25 · on view 22:35–00:15
Night of Wed 9 Dec
- Ganymede's shadow crosses Jupiter02:40 enters → 02:44 leaves · 4 min
- Ganymede's shadow crosses Jupiter02:51 enters → 06:23 leaves · 3 h 32 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter05:12 · on view 04:22–06:02
- Ganymede eclipses Europa06:28 · 4.2 min
- Europa in Jupiter's shadow06:32 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 51 min
Night of Thu 10 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter01:03 · on view 00:13–01:53
- Io in Jupiter's shadow05:38 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 18 min
Night of Fri 11 Dec
- Callisto crosses Jupiter23:43 enters → 04:22 leaves · 4 h 39 min
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter01:04 enters → 03:56 leaves · 2 h 52 min
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter02:55 enters → 05:11 leaves · 2 h 16 min
- Europa crosses Jupiter03:24 enters → 06:17 leaves · 2 h 53 min
- Io crosses Jupiter04:03 enters → 06:20 leaves · 2 h 17 min
Night of Sat 12 Dec
- Europa eclipses Ganymede23:48 · 10.9 min
- Io in Jupiter's shadow00:06 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 18 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter02:42 · on view 01:52–03:32
- Io behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 03:34 reappears · 2 h 19 min
- Europa occults Ganymede04:56 · 23.5 min
Night of Sun 13 Dec
- Ganymede behind Jupiter21:16 disappears → 00:55 reappears · 3 h 39 min
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter21:24 enters → 23:40 leaves · 2 h 16 min
- Io crosses Jupiter22:30 enters → 00:47 leaves · 2 h 17 min
- Europa occults Ganymede00:50 · 30.5 min
- Europa behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 00:53 reappears · 2 h 50 min
Night of Mon 14 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter04:20 · on view 03:30–05:10
Night of Tue 15 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter00:11 · on view 23:21–01:01
Night of Wed 16 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter05:58 · on view 05:08–06:48
Night of Thu 17 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter01:50 · on view 01:00–02:40
Night of Fri 18 Dec
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter03:40 enters → 06:32 leaves · 2 h 52 min
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter04:51 enters → 07:05 leaves · 2 h 14 min
- Europa crosses Jupiter05:51 enters → 08:44 leaves · 2 h 53 min
- Io crosses Jupiter05:51 enters → 08:09 leaves · 2 h 17 min
Night of Sat 19 Dec
- Callisto in Jupiter's shadow20:19 disappears → 01:05 reappears · 4 h 46 min
- Io in Jupiter's shadow02:00 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 18 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter03:28 · on view 02:38–04:18
- Europa eclipses Ganymede03:54 · 11.9 min
- Io behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 05:23 reappears · 2 h 19 min
- Callisto behind Jupiter06:34 disappears → 11:16 reappears · 4 h 42 min
Night of Sun 20 Dec
- Ganymede in Jupiter's shadow20:37 disappears → 00:14 reappears · 3 h 37 min
- Europa occults Ganymede22:38 · 22.9 min
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter23:18 enters → 01:33 leaves · 2 h 15 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter23:19 · on view 22:29–00:09
- Io eclipses Ganymede23:40 · 5.0 min
- Io crosses Jupiter00:18 enters → 02:36 leaves · 2 h 17 min
- Ganymede behind Jupiter00:55 disappears → 04:34 reappears · 3 h 39 min
- Europa behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 03:17 reappears · 2 h 50 min
Night of Mon 21 Dec
- Io behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 23:50 reappears · 2 h 19 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter05:06 · on view 04:16–05:56
Night of Tue 22 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter00:57 · on view 00:07–01:47
Night of Wed 23 Dec
- Ganymede eclipses Io01:38 · 10.6 min
Night of Thu 24 Dec
- Ganymede eclipses Io23:32 · 16.5 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter02:36 · on view 01:46–03:26
Night of Fri 25 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter22:27 · on view 21:37–23:17
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter06:17 enters → 09:08 leaves · 2 h 51 min
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter06:41 enters → 08:58 leaves · 2 h 16 min
Night of Sat 26 Dec
- Io in Jupiter's shadow03:54 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 18 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter04:14 · on view 03:24–05:04
Night of Sun 27 Dec
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter00:05 · on view 23:15–00:55
- Ganymede in Jupiter's shadow00:35 disappears → 04:12 reappears · 3 h 37 min
- Europa in Jupiter's shadow00:54 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 50 min
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter01:09 enters → 03:26 leaves · 2 h 17 min
- Io crosses Jupiter02:06 enters → 04:23 leaves · 2 h 17 min
- Io eclipses Ganymede02:20 · 5.2 min
- Ganymede behind Jupiter04:29 disappears → 08:08 reappears · 3 h 39 min
- Europa behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 05:38 reappears · 2 h 50 min
- Callisto's shadow crosses Jupiter06:40 enters → 06:44 leaves · 3 min
Night of Mon 28 Dec
- Io in Jupiter's shadow22:22 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 18 min
- Io behind Jupiterdisappears unseen → 01:38 reappears · 2 h 19 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter05:52 · on view 05:02–06:42
Night of Tue 29 Dec
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter19:33 enters → 22:27 leaves · 2 h 54 min
- Io crosses Jupiter20:32 enters → 22:50 leaves · 2 h 17 min
- Europa crosses Jupiter21:27 enters → 00:20 leaves · 2 h 53 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter01:43 · on view 00:53–02:33
Night of Wed 30 Dec
- Ganymede eclipses Io05:32 · 18.3 min
Night of Thu 31 Dec
- Ganymede crosses Jupiter18:18 enters → 21:55 leaves · 3 h 37 min
- Ganymede eclipses Io03:16 · 10.8 min
- Great Red Spot crosses the middle of Jupiter03:22 · on view 02:32–04:12
Reading the list
Times are for the moment the moon's centre crosses the edge of Jupiter or of its shadow, the convention of published tables; the moon's own disc takes a few minutes to cross. A start or end marked unseen happens behind Jupiter or inside its shadow. “Only what I can see” keeps events with Jupiter more than 10° up in a dark sky. Positions are from JPL DE431 and the jup365 satellite ephemeris, Jupiter as an oblate spheroid with its shadow cone. Mutual-event brightness drops assume uniform discs and are estimates. Events are geocentric — the same instant everywhere on Earth to well under a second. The Great Red Spot is a storm, not ephemeris: its times are when it crosses the middle of the disc (the central meridian, System II from DE431), taking its longitude as 91° on 1 Jun 2026 drifting 1.75° a month (Sky & Telescope, from the JUPOS drift record). Each degree that estimate is off moves the time by 1.65 min; the spot is well placed for about 50 minutes either side.